A Comprehensive Comparison of IUDs: Which Is Best for You?

Choosing the right form of birth control is an important decision, and if you’re considering an intrauterine device (IUD), you’re on the right track. IUDs are one of the most effective, long-lasting, and convenient methods of contraception available. 

 However, with different types of IUDs on the market, deciding which one is best for you can be challenging. Thankfully, you’re not alone in the quest to find the best IUD for your needs. 

Our team of expert providers at Marietta OB-GYN Affiliates knows that choosing the right birth control method — IUD or not — is a very personal decision.

That’s why we created this guide to help you learn more about all of your potential options.

All about IUDs

An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted through your vagina and cervix into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. It’s a long-acting, reversible contraceptive (LARC) method, which means it can last for several years but can be removed if you decide you want to become pregnant. 

There are many brands of IUDs but they all fall into one of two categories: hormonal or non-hormonal. Both IUDs are over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. 

Hormonal IUDs

Hormonal IUDs release small amounts of progestin, a synthetic hormone, into your uterus. This hormone thickens your cervical mucus. Thicker mucous makes it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Hormonal IUDs also thin the lining of your uterus and can also suppress ovulation.

Here at Marietta OB-GYN Affiliates, our team offers Mirena® hormonal IUDs. Mirena is highly effective at preventing pregnancy for up to eight years and often reduces or eliminates periods over time, which can be a significant benefit for those with heavy or painful periods.

As with any birth control method, it’s important to carefully consider all the potential side effects. Some women experience hormonal side effects, such as mood swings, acne, or breast tenderness, especially in the first few months after insertion.

Non-hormonal IUDs

Non-hormonal IUDs rely on copper rather than hormones to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Copper is toxic to sperm, so it effectively prevents fertilization without the use of hormones. Over 200 million women choose copper IUDs as their birth control method of choice making this the most popular non-hormonal LARC used in America.

ParaGard® T380A is the non-hormonal option available in our Marietta and Powder Springs, Georgia, locations. 

Paragard can provide protection for 10 years and is ideal for those seeking a hormone-free, long-term contraceptive option. It’s the longest-lasting IUD available and starts working immediately after insertion. It doesn’t affect your natural menstrual cycle, which makes it appealing to those who want to keep their periods.

As with hormonal IUDs, it’s important to consider potential side effects. You may feel period-light cramping after your insertion. You may find that your first few periods post-insertion are heavier than normal. 

The copper IUD isn’t ideal for those who already experience heavy or painful periods. If you were hoping for a birth control method to help reduce periods, this isn’t the IUD for you.

Which IUD is right for you?

Choosing the right IUD depends on your individual health needs, lifestyle, and preferences. Before you arrive for your contraception counseling, take a few moments to consider:

• If you have preferences regarding hormonal versus non-hormonal 
• If you want to reduce or eliminate your periods
• If you’re sensitive to hormones 
• If you want to avoid pregnancy for the long term 

Once here, you and your Marietta OB-GYN Affiliates discuss your family planning goals, review your IUD options, review the insertion process, and determine if you have any contradictions for either type of IUD.

If you do move forward with an IUD, you can enjoy the ultimate set-it-and-forget-it birth control: no daily pills, monthly patches, or injections to worry about. You’re covered for years! 

Get started with an IUD and experience the benefits for yourself. Call the closest location or simply click here to request an appointment online.